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Letter| Volume 38, e5-e7, January 2019

Improving publication quality and the importance of Post Publication Peer Review: The illustrating example of X chromosome analysis and calculation of forensic parameters

  • J.F. Ferragut
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author.
    Affiliations
    Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS) i Laboratori de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain
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  • N. Pinto
    Affiliations
    IPATIMUP, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    I3s, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

    CMUP, Center of Mathematics of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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  • A. Amorim
    Affiliations
    IPATIMUP, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    I3s, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

    FCUP − Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto, Portugal
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  • A. Picornell
    Affiliations
    Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS) i Laboratori de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain
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Published:November 10, 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.11.006
      Promotion of scientific publications’ quality is a shared responsibility of Authors, Editors, Peers and Publishers [
      • Teixeira da Silva J.A.
      Debunking post-publication peer review.
      ]. Peer Review system, which has been understood as a major quality control instrument of scientific publications, has been under severe criticism for at least one decade [e.g.
      • Smith R.
      Peer review: a flawed process at the heart of science and journals.
      ,
      • Smith R.
      In search of an optimal peer review system.
      ,
      • Ware M.
      Peer review: recent experience and future directions.
      ,
      • Pierson C.A.
      Retractions in nursing literature: responsibilities of nurse authors, reviewers, and editors.
      ,
      • Franco E.L.
      • Shinder G.A.
      • Tota J.E.
      • Volesky K.
      • Isidean S.D.
      Journal editors as curators of scholarship: a case study in repairing the scientific record.
      ,
      • Wang T.
      • Xing Q.R.
      • Wang H.
      • Chen W.
      Retracted publications in the biomedical literature from open access journals.
      ,
      • Fanelli D.
      • Ioannidis J.P.A.
      • Goodman S.
      Improving the integrity of published science: an expanded taxonomy of retractions and corrections.
      ,
      • Kriegeskorte N.
      Open evaluation: a vision for entirely transparent post-publication peer review and rating for science.
      ,
      • Peterson G.I.
      Postpublication peer review: a crucial tool.
      ,
      • Glass D.J.
      • Flier J.S.
      Dealing with consequences of irreproducibility and modifying the published literature: retractions versus revisions.
      ,
      • Teixeira da Silva J.A.
      • Al-Khatib A.
      • Dobránszki J.
      Fortifying the corrective nature of post-publication peer review: identifying weaknesses, use of journal clubs, and rewarding conscientious behavior.
      ], in part due to an alarming (and growing) rate of corrections and retractions [e.g.
      • Pierson C.A.
      Retractions in nursing literature: responsibilities of nurse authors, reviewers, and editors.
      ,
      • Franco E.L.
      • Shinder G.A.
      • Tota J.E.
      • Volesky K.
      • Isidean S.D.
      Journal editors as curators of scholarship: a case study in repairing the scientific record.
      ,
      • Wang T.
      • Xing Q.R.
      • Wang H.
      • Chen W.
      Retracted publications in the biomedical literature from open access journals.
      ,
      • Fanelli D.
      • Ioannidis J.P.A.
      • Goodman S.
      Improving the integrity of published science: an expanded taxonomy of retractions and corrections.
      ]. Open evaluations have been proposed as an alternative [
      • Kriegeskorte N.
      Open evaluation: a vision for entirely transparent post-publication peer review and rating for science.
      ] while other supplementary systems have been used in the last years such as Post Publications Peer Review (PPPR) [
      • Peterson G.I.
      Postpublication peer review: a crucial tool.
      ,
      • Glass D.J.
      • Flier J.S.
      Dealing with consequences of irreproducibility and modifying the published literature: retractions versus revisions.
      ] and many initiatives (e.g. F1000,ResearchGate, PubPeer, Publons and PubMed Commons [
      • Peterson G.I.
      Postpublication peer review: a crucial tool.
      ,
      • Teixeira da Silva J.A.
      • Al-Khatib A.
      • Dobránszki J.
      Fortifying the corrective nature of post-publication peer review: identifying weaknesses, use of journal clubs, and rewarding conscientious behavior.
      ]) have been taken aiming to improve the peer reviewing quality and to make errors visible and, ultimately, corrected.
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