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Letter| Volume 59, 102714, July 2022

Mitogenomic diversity in Czechs and Slovaks

      Due to the greatly increased discrimination power compared to the commonly analyzed control region, sequencing of entire mitochondrial genomes has become a commonly used approach in the fields of population and forensic genetics [
      • Just R.S.
      • Scheible M.K.
      • Fast S.A.
      • Sturk-Andreaggi K.
      • Röck A.W.
      • Bush J.M.
      • Higginbotham J.L.
      • Peck M.A.
      • Ring J.D.
      • Huber G.E.
      • Xavier C.
      • Strobl C.
      • Lyons E.A.
      • Diegoli T.M.
      • Bodner M.
      • Fendt L.
      • Kralj P.
      • Nagl S.
      • Niederwieser D.
      • Zimmermann B.
      • Parson W.
      • Irwin J.A.
      Full mtgenome reference data: Development and characterization of 588 forensic-quality haplotypes representing three U.S. populations.
      ,
      • Brandhagen M.D.
      • Just R.S.
      • Irwin J.A.
      Validation of NGS for mitochondrial DNA casework at the FBI laboratory.
      ]. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is maternally inherited without recombination and is present in cells in multiple copies, which favors studies of limited amounts or damaged biological material. Another property – high mutation rate – has become an informative source allowing to distinguish between separate populations and individuals and to study female-specific aspects of the demographic history [
      • Kivisild T.
      Maternal ancestry and population history from whole mitochondrial genomes.
      ].

      Keywords

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